Kehkashan exports panicum (Panicum maximum) grass seeds from origin partners in Brazil and Pakistan — supplied in bulk FCL or LCL with FOB Karachi or Jebel Ali, CFR, or CIF terms to tropical pasture programs and dairy operations across 80+ destinations.
Reference image. Sample lots and product-specific photography available on RFQ.
Quick facts
Scientific name
Panicum maximum
Also known as
Guinea grass, علف بانيكوم, просо
HS code
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Common varieties
Panicum maximum, Panicum miliaceum
Origins available
India, Pakistan
MOQ
1 × 20'FCL
Pack sizes
25 kg PP bag
Specs
Purity: 98%, Germination: 80% min
Lead time
14–21 days from PO confirmation
Incoterms
FOB Jebel Ali · CFR · CIF · DAP
Payment terms
LC at sight · TT · DP
Specification & container math
MOQ tiers
Tier
Quantity
Note
Trial
500 kg LCL
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Standard FCL
1 × 20'FCL ≈ 18–20 MT
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FOB pricing bands (RFQ)
Grade
Indicative range
Indian / Pakistani Panicum maximum
RFQ — entry tier
Brazilian Mombaça / Tanzania
RFQ — premium tier
Lead times — top destinations
Discharge port
Transit
Incoterm
Karachi (Pakistan, FOB)
0 days
FOB
Jebel Ali (UAE)
4–6 days
CFR / CIF
Jeddah Islamic Port (KSA)
8–12 days
CFR / CIF
Dammam (KSA)
7–10 days
CFR / CIF
Mombasa (Kenya)
14–20 days
CFR / CIF
Packaging formats
25 kg PP bag
Container capacity
20'FCL: 18–20 MT (low-density)
Documentation set per shipment
Every container leaves UAE Free Zone with the document pack below. Additional certificates (Halal, SASO conformity, BRC, organic, FairWild, etc.) are added on request before vessel loading.
Bill of Lading (BL) — original 3/3 set
Commercial Invoice — UAE Free Zone issued
Packing List with lot codes per pallet
Certificate of Origin (CoO) — Dubai Chamber attested
Phytosanitary Certificate — origin NPPO
ISTA Certificate of Analysis (purity, germination, dodder)
OECD Seed Scheme tag (for OECD-eligible varieties)
Fall-dormancy declaration (alfalfa / clover only)
Fumigation Certificate
GMO / Non-GMO declaration
Form A (GSP) where applicable
Procurement-team questions
Answers to the questions buyers ask us most often during RFQ and trial-shipment evaluation.
Panicum maximum or Panicum miliaceum — same product?
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Different species. Panicum maximum (guinea grass / Tanzania / Mombaça) is the perennial tropical pasture grass. Panicum miliaceum (proso millet) is the annual cereal grain. Specify by Latin binomial on the PO; "panicum" alone is ambiguous. Most Gulf and African forage buyers want P. maximum; bird-feed and gluten-free grain buyers want P. miliaceum.
Mombaça or Tanzania — which Brazilian cultivar?
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Mombaça is taller (up to 2.5 m), higher biomass, suited to cut-and-carry dairy. Tanzania is medium-tall, better palatability, suited to rotational grazing. Both are Embrapa releases from CIAT germplasm. Brazilian-origin certified seed (Embrapa-tagged) is the global premium tier; Indian / Pakistani re-multiplied lots are 30–40% cheaper.
What is the typical seeding rate?
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6–10 kg/ha for pure stands; 4–6 kg/ha as part of a multi-species pasture mix. Sow shallow (1–2 cm) and ensure soil moisture for first 14 days germination. Stand persists 4–6 years under proper grazing management. A 20 MT FCL covers 2,000–3,300 ha at the higher rate.
Can panicum tolerate dry conditions?
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Panicum maximum is moderately drought-tolerant — productive on 600+ mm annual rainfall. Below 500 mm rainfall, switch to Cenchrus / buffel grass which tolerates 300–400 mm. Saudi southern highland and central pivots run irrigated panicum profitably; African savanna belts (Tanzanian pastures, Brazilian Cerrado) run rainfed panicum.
How long is the seed shelf life?
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Panicum seed has 70–80% germination at harvest, declining to 50–60% after 18 months at 25 °C. Specify germination date on the COA; we reject lots with germination < 70% pre-loading. For long-haul shipments to East Africa or South America, hermetic-bagged storage at origin extends viability 6–9 months versus standard PP bag.
Related buyer guides & trade briefs
Long-form guides written by the Kehkashan trade desk for buyers and procurement teams scoping origin trade-offs, variety codes, and documentation flows.
What Pakistan exports at scale, agroclimatic zones, Karachi/Qasim ports, DPP regime, supplier due-diligence. UAE Free Zone trade desk, reply in 1 working day.