Chinese sesbania (田菁, Sesbania cannabina) imports flow into rice-cotton green-manure rotation across Yangtze and Pearl deltas — Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan provincial extension programmes. Driven by MARA fertilizer-reduction subsidy. Pakistani Sindh + Indian Gujarat origins. GACC quarantine permit mandatory at Shanghai port.
By the Kehkashan International trade desk — Meydan Free Zone, UAE — Licence #2534446.01, TRN 105112073900003. This is a procurement reference for Chinese sesbania-seed (田菁) importers, provincial agricultural extension procurement teams, rice-cotton rotation cooperatives and green-manure tender buyers placing real Sesbania cannabina and Sesbania rostrata seed orders for the 2026 summer green-manure window. It covers what Yangtze River delta and Pearl River delta provincial extension agencies actually buy, what MARA (农业农村部) fertilizer-reduction programmes specify, the GACC (海关总署) Entry Quarantine Permit process, the CIQ designated-supervision-site clearance regime, the Pakistani Sindh and Indian Gujarat origin profile, and the realistic FOB-and-CIF price bands. A 简体中文 (Simplified Chinese) procurement summary at the foot of the page condenses the brief for Chinese provincial extension teams.
The China sesbania green-manure market in one paragraph
Sesbania (田菁) is a fast-growing tropical legume used in Chinese green-manure (绿肥) rotation systems across rice, cotton and orchard production zones. The Chinese green-manure programme is a structural policy intervention under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA, 农业农村部) — specifically the 化肥使用量零增长行动 (Zero Growth in Chemical Fertilizer Action) and the 化肥减量增效行动 (Fertilizer Reduction and Efficiency Action Plan), both run under the broader rural-revitalisation and agricultural-green-development framework per the MARA agricultural-green-development summary and FAOSTAT China fertilizer use data. Sesbania, milk vetch (紫云英 Astragalus sinicus) and oilseed rape green-manure are the three principal species in the provincial-extension toolkit. Provincial subsidies in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong create import demand for sesbania seed when domestic seed multiplication is insufficient — and the multiplication capacity is structurally constrained because sesbania is a summer-grown indeterminate species with high competing-rotation costs. Aggregate annual import volume runs in the low-thousands of tonnes, with Pakistani Sindh and Indian Gujarat as the principal origins. The Sesbania cannabina (common sesbania, 田菁) species dominates volume; Sesbania rostrata (stem-nodulating sesbania, 茎瘤田菁) is a smaller specialty stream for waterlogged rice systems in Hainan, Guangdong and Yunnan.
Why Chinese provincial extension programmes import sesbania
Three structural factors push Chinese provincial agricultural extension procurement teams into international Sesbania-seed supply chains.
First, the MARA fertilizer-reduction policy framework. MARA operates the 化肥使用量零增长行动 (Zero Growth in Chemical Fertilizer Action) targeting reduction of synthetic fertilizer use per unit area, and the 化肥减量增效行动 (Fertilizer Reduction and Efficiency Action Plan) targeting efficiency improvement. Provincial agriculture departments allocate central and provincial fiscal funding for green-manure seed subsidy programmes — when sesbania is included in the recommended species list, provincial 农业技术推广中心 (Agricultural Technology Extension Centers) commit volume procurement orders for distribution to farmer-cooperatives. The policy framework creates structural demand independent of farm-gate input pricing per the FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper on Asian green manure systems including Sesbania.
Second, the domestic Sesbania seed multiplication shortfall. Chinese-domestic sesbania seed multiplication is concentrated in southern Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei provincial seed-multiplication stations, but the area is structurally constrained by competing rotation economics — summer sesbania occupies the land that would otherwise grow paddy rice or summer maize. When provincial extension procurement exceeds domestic multiplication capacity, the gap is filled by import. Pakistani Sindh and Indian Gujarat sesbania ship at structurally cheaper FOB pricing than Chinese-domestic multiplication.
Third, the specialty-variety access. Sesbania rostrata (茎瘤田菁) — the stem-nodulating species critical for waterlogged rice systems — is not widely multiplied in mainland China. Imports from West African (Senegal, Burkina Faso) and South Asian (Bangladesh, Sri Lanka) sources occasionally supplement Hainan and Yunnan tropical rice-system demand. The variety access economics tilt strongly toward import.
The GACC permit process for sesbania green-manure seed
Chinese sesbania-seed import permitting clears under the GACC (海关总署) Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Permit (进境动植物检疫许可证) regime. NFGA (国家林业和草原局) involvement is relatively rare for sesbania compared with alfalfa or clover — NFGA approval applies only when sesbania is imported under a forestry-administered slope-restoration or watershed programme. Most provincial extension procurement clears through GACC quarantine plus provincial 农业技术推广中心 (Agricultural Technology Extension Center) variety verification.
Step 1 — Importer applies through China Single Window (https://www.singlewindow.cn) supplying origin country, species (Sesbania cannabina or Sesbania rostrata), variety (named where the origin variety register supports it, generic where not), quantity, intended use (provincial extension green-manure rotation), port of entry and designated supervision site. Lead time 15 to 30 working days.
Step 2 — Origin NPPO phytosanitary certificate. Pakistan DPP (Department of Plant Protection) per the Pakistan Ministry of National Food Security & Research at https://mnfsr.gov.pk/, India DPPQS (Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage) for Indian Gujarat origin. Certificate must declare freedom from Cuscuta spp. (菟丝子), Macrophomina phaseolina (charcoal rot), Fusarium spp., and bean weevil (Bruchus spp.).
Step 3 — Provincial 农业技术推广中心 variety verification. Where the provincial extension contract specifies, the provincial extension office may require a pre-shipment variety verification test (germination, purity, hard-seed percentage) before commercial release to the contracted farmer-cooperative.
Step 4 — Lot shipment via FCL on 20-foot containers.
Step 5 — GACC-approved designated supervision site clearance at Shanghai, Qingdao, Tianjin, Dalian, Lianyungang or Guangzhou Nansha. CIQ sampling and clearance 10 to 18 days.
Step 6 — Inland distribution to provincial extension warehouses or directly to farmer-cooperatives.
The China sesbania variety map
Chinese sesbania procurement runs on two species and a small named-variety register.
| Variety | Species | Best Chinese end-use | Origin profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| 田菁1号 (Tianjing No.1) | Sesbania cannabina | Hubei, Hunan rice-cotton rotation | Chinese-domestic multiplied; import as comparator |
| 田菁2号 (Tianjing No.2) | Sesbania cannabina | Jiangsu, Anhui rice-wheat rotation | Chinese-domestic; import as comparator |
| Generic Pakistani Sindh | Sesbania cannabina | Volume provincial extension procurement | Pakistan PARC + Sindh Provincial |
| Generic Indian Gujarat | Sesbania cannabina | Volume provincial extension procurement | India GAU + Saurashtra |
| Sesbania rostrata | S. rostrata | Hainan, Guangdong, Yunnan waterlogged rice | West African + Bangladesh + Sri Lanka |
Chinese provincial extension procurement, especially in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui, increasingly accepts variety-named Pakistani PARC-lines and Indian GAU (Gujarat Agricultural University) lines under origin-variety declaration on the GACC permit. Beijing Rytway Ecotech (北京瑞特威生态技术有限公司) and Beijing Mammoth Seeds (北京猛犸种业) catalogue Sesbania cannabina lots consistent with the volume-procurement standard.
Origin comparison — Pakistan, India, USA, Brazil
| Origin | Strengths for China | Weaknesses for China | Best-fit Chinese province |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan Sindh | Cheapest FOB, rice-fallow rotation production, UAE Free Zone consolidation | ISTA orange not routine | Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu volume procurement |
| India Gujarat | Variety-named GAU lines, irrigated rotation quality | Higher FOB than Pakistan | Premium provincial extension tier |
| USA (limited) | ISTA orange routine, premium spec | Highest FOB, limited multiplication | Specialty tender only |
| Brazil | Volume Crotalaria + Sesbania for cover-crop, regenerative-agriculture pedigree | Long transit to Chinese ports, variety divergence | Pearl delta + Hainan specialty |
| West Africa (S. rostrata) | Sesbania rostrata specialty | Limited GACC permit precedent | Hainan + Yunnan tropical rice |
The practical procurement logic for Chinese provincial extension teams: volume rice-cotton rotation procurement specifies Pakistani Sindh generic Sesbania cannabina at USD 1.20-2.20 CIF Shanghai; premium variety-named procurement specifies Indian Gujarat GAU lines at USD 1.30-2.40 CIF Shanghai; Sesbania rostrata for waterlogged rice in Hainan and Guangdong runs occasional small-volume imports from West Africa or Bangladesh.
Chinese-buyer quality specifications for sesbania
Germination — ≥ 80 percent. Hard-seed percentage reported separately and capped at 25 percent on accepted lots (sesbania has 20 to 40 percent natural hard-seed which is functional under waterlogged rice systems but problematic in dryland establishment).
Purity — ≥ 98 percent. Other crop seed ≤ 0.5 percent. Weed seed ≤ 1.0 percent. Inert matter ≤ 1.5 percent.
Cuscuta-freedom — mandatory. Origin NPPO phytosanitary certificate must declare 无菟丝子 (Cuscuta-free) status. Sesbania seed size is large enough that Cuscuta admixture risk is lower than clover or alfalfa, but the declaration remains mandatory.
Pre-scarification (optional) — provincial extension procurement may specify pre-scarified lots to reduce hard-seed percentage to under 15 percent. Pre-scarification adds USD 0.30 to 0.60 per kilogram to FOB.
Origin disease declarations — NPPO phytosanitary certificate must declare freedom from Macrophomina phaseolina (charcoal rot), Fusarium spp. and bean weevil (Bruchus spp.).
Moisture — maximum 12 percent at packing.
Fumigation — methyl bromide or aluminium phosphide at origin with certificate.
Provincial 农业技术推广中心 variety verification — where the provincial extension contract specifies, the consignment may require provincial variety verification before commercial release. The variety verification is a documented procedure run at the destination-province extension office.
Logistics — Pakistan and India to Chinese ports
Karachi (Pakistan) to Shanghai — 18 to 24 days via Singapore or Colombo transshipment. To Qingdao 19 to 25 days. To Lianyungang 19 to 25 days. To Guangzhou Nansha 16 to 22 days.
Mundra or Nhava Sheva (India) to Shanghai — 14 to 20 days direct on Asia main-line. To Qingdao 15 to 21 days. To Guangzhou Nansha 12 to 18 days.
Jebel Ali (UAE) to Shanghai — 14 to 20 days direct. To Qingdao 15 to 21 days.
CIQ designated-supervision-site clearance — 10 to 18 days at Shanghai, Qingdao, Lianyungang or Guangzhou Nansha.
Inland rail — Shanghai to Wuhan (Hubei) 8 to 12 hours; Shanghai to Changsha (Hunan) 14 to 18 hours; Shanghai to Hefei (Anhui) 6 to 10 hours; Lianyungang to Zhengzhou (Henan) 8 to 14 hours; Guangzhou to Haikou (Hainan) 12 to 18 hours including ferry.
Pricing benchmarks — CIF Chinese ports Q2 2026
USD per kilogram, 500-kilogram-plus orders, with full GACC permit + origin NPPO phytosanitary + certificate of analysis from accredited lab.
| Origin / variety | FOB Karachi or Jebel Ali | CIF Shanghai | CIF Qingdao | CIF Guangzhou Nansha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistani Sindh generic | 0.85-1.70 | 1.20-2.20 | 1.20-2.15 | 1.20-2.10 |
| Indian Gujarat GAU | 0.95-1.90 | 1.30-2.40 | 1.30-2.35 | 1.30-2.30 |
| Pre-scarified premium | 1.15-2.20 | 1.55-2.80 | 1.55-2.75 | 1.55-2.70 |
| Sesbania rostrata (specialty) | 1.80-3.20 | 2.40-4.00 | 2.40-3.95 | 2.40-3.85 |
The provincial extension tender procurement standard typically specifies CIF Chinese port pricing inclusive of variety verification testing at the destination-province 农业技术推广中心.
Why Kehkashan for Chinese sesbania importers
Kehkashan operates from a Meydan Free Zone licence (Licence #2534446.01, TRN 105112073900003). Pakistani Sindh and Indian Gujarat origin consolidation runs through Jebel Ali Port (杰贝阿里港) under one Kehkashan bill of lading into Shanghai, Qingdao, Lianyungang or Guangzhou Nansha.
Multi-origin Pakistan-India consolidation — Pakistani PARC-line Sesbania cannabina plus Indian GAU variety-named lots ship under one Kehkashan B/L. The UAE Free Zone re-export status reduces effective freight cost versus direct Karachi-to-Shanghai shipping for mixed-variety orders.
Provincial extension procurement support — Kehkashan trade desk supports provincial 农业技术推广中心 procurement teams in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan and Zhejiang with variety-verification document packs ready for provincial-extension review.
RMB and USD LC support — Kehkashan presents documents against ICBC, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China and Bank of Communications irrevocable letters of credit, in USD or CNY.
WeChat-ready trade desk — first RFQ reply includes WeChat ID for direct procurement communication.
Sample-first policy — 1 to 5 kilogram free samples via DHL to Wuhan (Hubei), Changsha (Hunan), Hefei (Anhui), Nanjing (Jiangsu), Chengdu (Sichuan) or Hangzhou (Zhejiang) in 4 to 7 days.
One-working-day RFQ reply with variety-specific CIF pricing and transit time.
Benchmark buyer profile — provincial extension tier
The benchmark Chinese sesbania-seed buyer is the provincial agricultural extension procurement team operating under the MARA fertilizer-reduction subsidy framework. Provincial 农业技术推广中心 (Agricultural Technology Extension Centers) in Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong run annual tender procurement for sesbania seed for farmer-cooperative distribution. The procurement standard is volume-based with documented provincial variety verification. Beijing Rytway Ecotech (北京瑞特威生态技术有限公司) and Beijing Mammoth Seeds (北京猛犸种业) supply into the same provincial extension tender market with documented variety-verification and CIQ-ready phytosanitary capacity.
Kehkashan references these distributors and provincial extension procurement teams as published benchmarks for the trade-desk procurement standard. We do not represent any individual distributor or provincial extension agency as a Kehkashan customer.
FAQ — 10 procurement questions
Which sesbania species do Chinese importers actually buy? Two species dominate Chinese green-manure imports. Sesbania cannabina (田菁, common sesbania) is the principal species used in rice-cotton rotation across Yangtze River delta, Pearl River delta and the central rice belt; it is the species behind the bred Chinese varieties 田菁1号 (Tianjing No.1) and 田菁2号 (Tianjing No.2). Sesbania rostrata (茎瘤田菁, stem-nodulating sesbania) is used in waterlogged rice systems for nitrogen fixation on the stem itself; it is grown in Guangdong, Hainan and Yunnan tropical rice systems. Pakistani and Indian Sindh-Gujarat origins primarily supply Sesbania cannabina.
Where in China is sesbania actually planted as a green-manure crop? Hubei (湖北), Hunan (湖南), Jiangsu (江苏), Anhui (安徽), Sichuan (四川), Zhejiang (浙江), Jiangxi (江西) and Guangdong (广东) provincial agricultural extension programmes promote sesbania as a summer green-manure crop in the rice-cotton and rice-wheat rotations. Yangtze River delta (长江三角洲) cotton-belt and Pearl River delta (珠江三角洲) rice systems are the largest acreage zones. Hainan (海南) tropical rice belts use Sesbania rostrata in the wet-season fallow. Provincial 农业技术推广中心 (Agricultural Technology Extension Centers) coordinate variety distribution under the MARA fertilizer-reduction programme.
What is the MARA green manure subsidy programme and why does it drive sesbania demand? The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MARA 农业农村部) operates the 化肥使用量零增长行动 (Zero Growth in Chemical Fertilizer Action) and the 化肥减量增效行动 (Fertilizer Reduction and Efficiency Action Plan) under the broader rural-revitalisation and agricultural-green-development framework. Provincial agriculture departments fund green-manure subsidies for rice-paddy, cotton and orchard systems — sesbania, milk vetch (紫云英 Astragalus sinicus) and oilseed rape green-manure are the three principal species. The provincial subsidies create structural import demand for sesbania seed when domestic seed multiplication is insufficient.
What are the Chinese-buyer quality specifications for sesbania seed? Germination ≥ 80 percent, purity ≥ 98 percent, other crop seed ≤ 0.5 percent, weed seed ≤ 1.0 percent, inert matter ≤ 1.5 percent, moisture ≤ 12 percent. Cuscuta-free (无菟丝子) declaration is mandatory. Hard-seed percentage must be documented — sesbania has a naturally high hard-seed fraction (20 to 40 percent) and Chinese buyers either accept a hard-seed percentage in spec or require pre-scarified lots. Origin NPPO phytosanitary certificate must declare freedom from Macrophomina phaseolina (charcoal rot), Fusarium spp. and bean weevil (Bruchus spp.).
Is sesbania seed subject to NFGA or only GACC permit oversight? Commercial green-manure sesbania seed imports clear under the GACC (海关总署) Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Permit regime. NFGA (国家林业和草原局) involvement applies only when sesbania is imported for grassland ecological restoration projects under the NFGA-administered ecological programmes — relatively rare for sesbania compared with alfalfa or clover. Most provincial extension procurement clears through GACC quarantine plus provincial 农业技术推广中心 variety verification.
What is the realistic Karachi to Shanghai transit time and CIF Shanghai price for sesbania seed? Karachi to Shanghai port-to-port runs 18 to 24 days on standard container service. Jebel Ali to Shanghai 14 to 20 days. CIQ designated-supervision-site clearance 10 to 18 days. Inland rail to Hubei, Hunan or Sichuan 24 to 60 hours. Total door-to-warehouse 35 to 55 days. CIF Shanghai pricing Q2 2026: Pakistani Sindh-origin Sesbania cannabina USD 1.20 to 2.20 per kilogram on 500-kilogram-plus orders. Indian Gujarat-origin runs USD 1.30 to 2.40 per kilogram. Premium scarified or pre-cleaned lots add USD 0.30 to 0.60 per kilogram.
Which Chinese ports clear sesbania green-manure seed? Shanghai Port (上海港) is the dominant clearance port for Yangtze River delta downstream rail distribution to Hubei, Hunan, Anhui and Jiangsu. Qingdao Port (青岛港) handles Shandong, Henan and northern Hubei inbound. Lianyungang (连云港) clears volume for eastern Jiangsu and Anhui. Guangzhou Nansha (广州南沙港) handles Pearl River delta and Hainan tropical-belt inbound. Provincial variety-verification testing is conducted at the destination-province 农业技术推广中心 before commercial release to the contracted farmer-cooperative buyer.
What is the role of Pakistani Sindh and Indian Gujarat as origin for Chinese sesbania imports? Pakistani Sindh (سندھ) and Indian Gujarat are the principal Sesbania cannabina origins serving Chinese green-manure procurement. Sindh produces sesbania under rice-fallow rotation in Sukkur, Larkana and Hyderabad districts, with PARC (Pakistan Agricultural Research Council) lines available for export. Gujarat produces under irrigated rotation in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Both origins offer USD-denominated FOB pricing that is structurally cheaper than New World origins. Kehkashan consolidates Pakistani and Indian sesbania at Jebel Ali (Pakistan-route) or via Mundra (India-route) under one CIF Shanghai or CIF Qingdao bill of lading.
What documents are required at Chinese customs for sesbania green-manure seed? GACC Entry Animal and Plant Quarantine Permit (进境动植物检疫许可证), origin NPPO phytosanitary certificate declaring Cuscuta and Macrophomina freedom, certificate of analysis on germination, purity, weed-seed analysis from accredited lab, fumigation certificate, commercial invoice with Chinese translation, packing list, bill of lading, customs declaration (报关单), and where required by the contracting provincial extension agency, the provincial 农业技术推广中心 variety-verification approval. ISTA orange is preferred but not always mandatory for green-manure-grade lots.
Why does Kehkashan suit Chinese sesbania green-manure importers? Kehkashan operates from Meydan Free Zone (Licence #2534446.01, TRN 105112073900003). We consolidate Pakistani Sindh and Indian Gujarat Sesbania cannabina under one Kehkashan B/L into Shanghai, Qingdao or Lianyungang. UAE Free Zone re-export status reduces effective freight cost versus direct Pakistan-to-China shipping. WeChat-ready trade desk supports provincial extension procurement teams in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Sichuan. Sample-first policy (1 to 5 kilogram free samples via DHL). Irrevocable LC presentation against ICBC, Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China.
简体中文 — 中国田菁种子进口商采购指南 2026
公司简介
凯赫卡尚国际贸易有限公司 (Kehkashan International L.L.C-FZ) 总部位于阿联酋迪拜美丹自由贸易区 (Meydan Free Zone)，营业执照编号 #2534446.01，纳税登记号 TRN 105112073900003。我们是中国田菁 (Sesbania) 种子进口商在巴基斯坦及印度原产地的优选贸易合作伙伴。我们将巴基斯坦信德省 (Sindh) 及印度古吉拉特邦 (Gujarat) 优质田菁种子集中至阿联酋杰贝阿里港 (Jebel Ali Port 杰贝阿里港)，以一份提单 (B/L) 发运至中国上海港、青岛港、连云港及广州南沙港，为湖北、湖南、江苏、安徽、四川等省级农业技术推广中心绿肥采购项目提供完整的采购解决方案。
产品介绍 — 主要田菁种子品种
普通田菁 (Sesbania cannabina, 田菁) — 中国水稻-棉花轮作系统主要绿肥品种，由长江三角洲及珠江三角洲省级农业技术推广中心推广。
田菁1号 (Tianjing No.1) — 中国本土选育品种，适用于湖北及湖南省水稻-棉花轮作。
田菁2号 (Tianjing No.2) — 中国本土选育品种，适用于江苏及安徽省水稻-小麦轮作。
巴基斯坦信德省普通田菁 — 由巴基斯坦农业研究理事会 (PARC) 系列出口级 Sesbania cannabina，用于湖北、湖南、江苏省大宗采购。
印度古吉拉特邦 GAU 选育田菁 — 由印度古吉拉特农业大学 (Gujarat Agricultural University) 选育的品种命名田菁，用于一级省级农业推广采购。
茎瘤田菁 (Sesbania rostrata, 茎瘤田菁) — 适用于海南、广东、云南省热带水稻系统饱和水分氮固定。
政策背景 — 农业农村部 (MARA) 化肥减量增效行动
中华人民共和国农业农村部 (MARA, 农业农村部) 执行《化肥使用量零增长行动》及《化肥减量增效行动》，倡导减少合成化肥使用，提高化肥使用效率。各省农业部门为水稻、棉花、果园系统的绿肥种植项目分配中央及地方财政补贴 — 田菁、紫云英 (Astragalus sinicus) 及油菜绿肥是省级农业推广目录中的三大主推绿肥品种。当田菁列入省级推荐绿肥品种目录时，省级农业技术推广中心 (Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Centers) 即委托大宗采购订单，分发给农民专业合作社。
中国田菁种子采购流程
第一步：进口商通过国际贸易单一窗口 (https://www.singlewindow.cn) 向中华人民共和国海关总署 (GACC 海关总署) 申请《进境动植物检疫许可证》。常规审批周期 15-30 个工作日。
第二步：原产地国家植物保护组织 (NPPO) 出具植物检疫证书 — 巴基斯坦植物保护司 (DPP) 或印度植物保护、检疫和储存司 (DPPQS) — 声明货物不含菟丝子 (Cuscuta spp.)、黑腐菌 (Macrophomina phaseolina)、镰刀菌属 (Fusarium spp.) 及豆象 (Bruchus spp.)。
第三步：省级农业技术推广中心品种验证 — 如省级采购合同有要求，可能需要在装运前进行品种验证测试 (发芽率、纯度、硬实率)。
第四步：货物 20 英尺集装箱整柜装运。
第五步：货物抵达中国 GACC 指定监管场地 (上海港 / 青岛港 / 连云港 / 广州南沙港)，中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫机构 (CIQ) 抽样检测。常规检验周期 10-18 天。
第六步：货物内陆运输至省级农业推广仓库或直接发运至农民专业合作社。上海至武汉 (湖北) 8-12 小时；上海至长沙 (湖南) 14-18 小时；上海至合肥 (安徽) 6-10 小时。
质量规格要求
发芽率 ≥ 80%; 硬实率单独申报 (常规 20-40%); 纯度 ≥ 98%; 其他作物种子 ≤ 0.5%; 杂草种子 ≤ 1.0%; 杂质 ≤ 1.5%; 水分 ≤ 12%; 无菟丝子 (Cuscuta-free) 声明; 原产地 NPPO 必须声明无黑腐菌、镰刀菌属及豆象。预先磨擦破皮处理 (pre-scarified) 可选项，将硬实率降至 15% 以下，每公斤增加 0.30-0.60 美元。
价格参考 (2026 年第二季度, CIF 上海港, USD/公斤)
巴基斯坦信德省普通田菁：1.20-2.20；印度古吉拉特邦 GAU 选育品种：1.30-2.40；预先磨擦破皮高端品种：1.55-2.80；茎瘤田菁 (Sesbania rostrata) 特种品种：2.40-4.00。500 公斤以上订单适用上述价格。CIF 青岛、连云港、广州南沙港价格在上海价基础上 +/- 0.10-0.20 美元/公斤。
付款方式
凯赫卡尚接受中国工商银行 (ICBC)、中国银行 (BOC)、中国建设银行 (CCB)、中国农业银行 (ABC) 及交通银行 (BOCom) 开立的不可撤销跟单信用证，币种为美元 (USD) 或人民币 (CNY)。长期合作客户可采用 T/T 30% 预付款 + 70% 见提单副本付款方式。
联系方式 — Kehkashan Trade Desk
公司全称：Kehkashan International L.L.C-FZ (凯赫卡尚国际贸易有限公司)
办公地址：Meydan Free Zone, Dubai, United Arab Emirates (阿联酋迪拜美丹自由贸易区)
营业执照号：#2534446.01
税务登记号 (TRN)：105112073900003
联系电话：+971502168937 (WhatsApp 同号)
电子邮箱：[email protected]
RFQ 询价表单：https://kehkashanco.com/rfq — 1 个工作日回复
微信扫码联系：首次询盘时凯赫卡尚贸易部将提供专属微信 ID 用于直接采购沟通。
样品政策
首次合作客户可申请 1-5 公斤免费样品，通过 DHL 以 DDP 完税交货方式发运至中国武汉 (湖北)、长沙 (湖南)、合肥 (安徽)、南京 (江苏)、成都 (四川) 或杭州 (浙江)，发运周期 4-7 天。
Closing CTA
Chinese provincial extension agencies and rice-cotton rotation cooperatives placing 2026 summer green-manure orders should reach the Kehkashan trade desk via the RFQ form or WhatsApp at +971502168937. We reply with variety-specific CIF Chinese-port pricing, GACC permit guidance and WeChat ID within one UAE working day. 中国省级农业技术推广中心绿肥采购请通过 https://kehkashanco.com/rfq 或 WhatsApp +971502168937 联系凯赫卡尚贸易部。
